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Smart Tips to Repay Your Personal Loan on Time
When there is an urgent need for cash, a personal loan becomes the financial lifeline in the payment of unexpected expenses or debt consolidation, especially for personal projects. The secret to maintaining a good credit lies in timely repayment. Failure to pay back may result in penalties or additional interest charges. Here are some smart tips on the management and tracking of personal loan repayments:
1. Create a Realistic Repayment Budget
First things first, you have to manage the loans by setting a budget that realistically reflects your monthly income, expenses, and debt obligations. By prioritizing loan payments within your budget, you can set aside the funds each month without feeling financially stressed.
How to Create an Effective Budget:
- List all your monthly income sources.
- Identify fixed and variable expenses (rent, utilities, groceries, etc.).
- Set a specific amount for your loan repayment as a priority.
Having a budget not only ensures that you meet your loan obligations but also prevents unnecessary spending that could strain your finances.
2. Automate Your Loan Payments
Many banks and other finance companies have automated payment options. With an automated monthly payment for your loan, you will not miss any due dates, avoid late payments, and preserve your credit score. Automatic payments also bring an added convenience by reducing the stress of remembering various due dates.
Tip: Double-check your bank balance before each scheduled payment to ensure there are sufficient funds, avoiding potential overdraft fees.
3. Consider Making Bi-Weekly Payments
Changing to bi-weekly payments as compared to a month in making loan payments can assist more in paying off the principal amounts and reduce interest. One does make an extra payment, actually thirteen, compared to making once a month.
Example: If you have a monthly payment of ₹10,000, making half-payments of ₹5,000 every two weeks will result in 26 half-payments, or 13 full payments, per year.
4. Make Use of Any Extra Income for Loan Payments
Any time you receive extra money coming in, such as a bonus or tax refund, or freelance income, consider applying some of that money toward an extra loan payment. These extra payments are applied directly to the principal, reducing the total interest paid and the loan term.
Benefits of Extra Payments:
- The amount of principal paid is reduced and, subsequently, the amount of interest accrued.
- Pays off the loan more quickly, increasing your debt-to-income ratio.
5. Refinance or Consolidate if Interest Rates Drop
You can refinance a loan if interest rates have fallen or if you find a lender that has a lower interest rate compared to what you have incurred previously. In this case, you will consolidate multiple loans into one with better terms. Refinancing may enable you to lower your monthly payment or shorten the term of your loan, thus saving on interest and paying faster.
Things to Consider When Refinancing:
- Check for prepayment penalties on your existing loan.
- Compare new interest rates and fees to ensure the refinancing will benefit you.
- Look for options that allow flexibility in repayment terms.
6. Set Up Payment Reminders
If you lack automated payments, set reminders for loan due dates. Most mobile phone calendars, loan repayment applications, or even e-mail remind you of up-and-coming payments. Reminders will prevent late payments; hence, your credit score and additional fees are saved.
Tip: Set reminders a few days before the due date so there is enough time to mobilize necessary funds.
7. Prioritize High-Interest Debt First
If you have several loans, you need to make sure that high-interest debts are paid out first. This strategy, also referred to as the "avalanche method," enables you to save money from the extra interest payments which will also help you settle your loans faster.
How the Avalanche Method Works:
- Start paying a lump sum of money on a loan having the highest possible interest rates and make some minimum repayments on other dues.
- Once the high-interest loan is paid, pay direct funds to the next highest-interest debt.
- Keep this up until all of your loans are paid.
8. Avoid Taking On New Debt
As you start serving a personal loan, do not take up more debts unless absolutely necessary. Further, more debt can cause extra stress on your wallet and debt-to-income ratio. This will make it all the more difficult for timely repayment of your loan.
Tips for Staying Debt-Free:
- Prepare a budget to track your expenditures and try to avoid spending on unnecessary things.
- Maintain an emergency fund for sudden shortfalls to avoid the need to take further loans.
- Pay off outstanding loans before availing new loans.
9. Plan for Prepayment if Possible
You are allowed, according to your loan terms, to prepay full or partial payment when you financially have the ability. Repaying your loan will help save a huge amount in interest costs and let you pay off your debt early. Always ask your lender, however, if any fees apply for paying before the required due date.
Benefits of Prepayment:
- It will decrease the principal balance remaining and thus the load in interest payments.
- Helps you achieve financial freedom sooner.
10. Monitor Your Credit Score and Loan Balance Regularly
Tracking your loan balance and credit score will motivate and keep you informed about your progress. Checking your loan balance regularly will tell you how much of the principal remains. Tracking your credit score will help you understand how timely payments are impacting your credit.
Monitoring Tips:
- Check your credit report annually to ensure everything is correct.
- You can monitor your loan balances via your lender's online portal.
- Use financial apps for monitoring all of your accounts in one place to improve their management.
Conclusion
The personal loan should be repaid timely so that it will have no effect on your health financially and will not collect any late fees, but most importantly, your credit score will increase. All these can be achieved by utilizing the following strategies: by setting a realistic budget, automated payments, extra payments when available, and no new debts.
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